A timeless journey to the City of Light

Paris, the capital of France, is a city synonymous with romance, art, history, and culture. Known as "La Ville Lumière" or "The City of Light," Paris has captivated hearts for centuries with its stunning architecture, world-renowned cuisine, and vibrant energy. Let’s dive into what makes Paris an essential destination for travelers worldwide.

A bit of history

Founded in the 3rd century BC by a Celtic tribe called the Parisii, Paris began as a modest settlement on the Île de la Cité. The Romans renamed it Lutetia and developed it into a thriving city with temples, baths and an amphitheater, making it a key hub of the Roman Empire in Gaul. By the 12th century, Paris emerged as a leading center of learning and spirituality, marked by the construction of the University of Paris, one of Europe’s oldest universities, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral. During the Middle Ages, the city became a significant political and religious center, hosting the coronations of French kings and becoming a hub for Gothic architecture, exemplified by the Sainte-Chapelle.

In the 14th century, Paris faced the devastation of the Black Plague and the Hundred Years' War but rebounded to flourish during the Renaissance. During the reign of Louis XIV, Paris expanded with grandiose architectural projects such as the Place des Vosges and the Palace of Versailles. The city transformed into a city of grand palaces, theaters and public squares. The French Revolution of 1789 began in Paris, leading to the fall of the monarchy and paving the way for modern democracy.

The 19th century was led into an era of innovation and modernization under Napoleon III and Baron Haussmann, who orchestrated a massive urban renewal project. This period gave Paris its wide boulevards, iconic gas-lit streetlamps, modern infrastructure and sprawling parks such as the Bois de Boulogne. The city also became a hub for the arts, with movements like Impressionism thriving in its vibrant atmosphere.

Paris’s role in global history continued in the 20th century. It endured the German occupation during World War II and later emerged as a symbol of liberation when Allied forces freed the city in 1944. The post-war years solidified Paris’s reputation as a global capital of culture, fashion and intellectualism, with figures like Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir shaping modern thought. Today, Paris layered history can be explored through its world-class museums, historical sites and enduring traditions, offering visitors a journey through time unlike any other. Paris stands as a city that seamlessly blends its rich heritage with contemporary innovation.

Why Paris is the City of Romance

Paris’s reputation as the world’s most romantic city is well-earned, thanks to its enchanting atmosphere and timeless charm. The city’s winding cobblestone streets illuminated bridges, and picturesque cafés create an ambiance that feels like a scene from a romantic film. Landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, often associated with love, and the tranquil banks of the Seine provide perfect backdrops for couples. Paris is also home to Pont des Arts, once adorned with love locks as a symbol of everlasting devotion. The city inspires romance in its art, poetry and music, making it a favorite destination for honeymooners and lovers.

Moreover, the culture of Paris emphasizes the art of slowing down and savoring life’s pleasures, whether through an intimate dinner at a candlelit bistro or a quiet moment in a hidden garden. Its beauty lies in the details—the sound of a violinist in the Métro, the aroma of fresh pastries wafting through the air or the glow of the Eiffel Tower at night—all of which combine to create an unforgettable romantic experience.

Must-sees in Paris

• Eiffel Tower: no visit to Paris is complete without seeing its most iconic landmark. Whether you climb to the top for panoramic views or enjoy a nighttime light show, the Eiffel Tower is a magical experience.

• Louvre Museum: home to the Mona Lisa and thousands of other masterpieces, the Louvre is the world’s largest art museum and a treasure trove of history and creativity.

• Notre-Dame Cathedral: this Gothic masterpiece, currently undergoing restoration, is a testament to medieval architecture and spiritual devotion.

• Sacré-Cœur Basilica: perched atop Montmartre, this dazzling white basilica offers breathtaking views of the city.

• Champs-Élysées and Arc de Triomphe: stroll along this iconic avenue, lined with shops and cafes and visit the majestic Arc de Triomphe at its western end.

• Palace of Versailles: a short trip from Paris, this opulent palace and its stunning gardens showcase the grandeur of France’s royal history.

Must-dos in Paris

• Cruise on the Seine: glide along the Seine River for a unique perspective of Paris’ landmarks.

• Explore Montmartre: wander the cobblestone streets of this bohemian district, known for its art studios and lively atmosphere.

• Indulge in French Cuisine: savor croissants, escargot, coq au vin and, of course, crêpes from street-side vendors.

• Shop in Le Marais: this chic district is famous for its trendy boutiques, vintage shops, and vibrant LGBTQ+ scene.

• Picnic in Luxembourg Gardens: relax among beautifully manicured lawns and fountains in this historic garden.

Did you know that…

… Paris has 37 bridges that cross the Seine River, each with its unique history and charm.

… The Eiffel Tower was initially intended to be dismantled after 20 years but became a permanent fixture due to its popularity.

… Paris is home to the world’s first public museum, the Louvre, which opened in 1793.

… There are more than 1,500 bakeries in Paris, ensuring you’re never far from a freshly baked baguette.

… The shortest street in Paris, Rue des Degrés, is just 5.75 meters long.

… Paris only has one stop sign in the entire city, located in the 16th arrondissement.

… Every year, the Eiffel Tower is repainted with approximately 60 tons of paint to maintain its iconic appearance.

… The Catacombs of Paris house the remains of over six million people, making it one of the world’s largest underground ossuaries.

Seasonal highlights

• Spring (March to May): Paris blossoms with cherry trees in bloom and outdoor cafés come alive. It’s the perfect season for leisurely strolls.

• Summer (June to August): enjoy long, sunny days and events like Paris Plages, where the Seine transforms into a beach.

• Autumn (September to November): the city glows with golden leaves and the weather is ideal for exploring parks and museums.

• Winter (December to February): Paris becomes a winter wonderland with festive Christmas markets and ice-skating rinks.

Essential words and phrases

Learning a few basic French words and phrases can enhance your experience in Paris, making your visit more enjoyable and immersive. Simple greetings like "Bonjour" and "Merci" help you connect with locals and show respect for their language and culture. Even if you don’t speak French fluently, making the effort to learn key phrases like "S'il vous plaît" and "Santé!" will be appreciated and can lead to warmer interactions. Understanding the local language also allows you to navigate the city with more confidence, from ordering food at cafés to asking for directions.

• Bonjour (bohn-zhoor): hello / good morning

• Bonsoir (bohn-swahr): good evening

• S'il vous plaît (seel voo pleh): please

• Merci/ merci beaucoup) (mehr-see/ mehr-see boh-koo): thank you/ thank you very much

• Santé! (sahn-tay): cheers!

Paris is more than a destination; it’s an experience that lingers in your heart long after you leave. From its historical landmarks and exquisite cuisine to its charming streets and vibrant culture, Paris offers something for every traveler. Whether it’s your first visit or your tenth, the City of Light always has new secrets to reveal. Bon voyage!